CONSUMER'S CO-OP V. OLSEN
419 N.W.2d 211 (1988)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was a suit to pierce a corporate veil.
FACTS: ECO was formed in 1980 by Chris Olsen (D). The corporation was a small corporation
loosely run at first as a part time endeavor servicing only one customer with a part time
employee. Six months after formation, D began to work for ECO full time. The offices were
held by D and his mother and father. Except for two board meetings no formal records were
ever kept. D had opened a personal charge account with Consumer's (P) and shortly thereafter
his incorporation, it was changed to a corporate account. D testified at trial that no
personal charges were ever made on the corporate account. There was testimony at trial that
abundant measures were taken to insure that all corporate business was done in the
corporation's name; affixed and printed to all equipment were labels. By the end of 1981,
ECO had a negative shareholder equity and by the end of 1982 that $2,723,02 deficiency
turned into $62,815.60 at the end of 1983 it was $148,927.92 and it finally topped off at
$189,362.26 at the end of 1984. No dividends were paid at any time. ECO then filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy and that meeting was properly recorded. P had extended credit to ECO
on an open account for the purchase of bulk fuel. By July 1983, ECO had remained current but
from that point onward failed to do so but P continued to extend credit for another nine
months. This was notwithstanding its policy to terminate credit on accounts with over 60 day
balances. There was no evidence to indicate that corporate funds were used to pay personal
expenses. There was substantial evidence that substantial personal assets were used to
subsidize the operations. P sued D personally for the open account balances. The trial court
allowed the corporate veil to be pierced; control by D and the corporation was
undercapitalized. P appealed judgment to D for $38,851.42
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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