MINDGAMES, INC. V. WESTERN PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC.
218 F.3d 652 (7th Cir. 2000)
NATURE OF THE CASE: MindGames (P) appealed the grant of summary judgment in its action
for breach of contract.
FACTS: P was formed in March of 1988 by Larry Blackwell to manufacture and sell an adult
board game, 'Clever Endeavor,' that he had invented. The first games were shipped in the
fall of 1989 and by the end of the year, 75 days later, 30,000 had been sold. In March of
1990, P licensed the game to D, a major marketer of games. D had marketed the very
successful adult board games 'Trivial Pursuit' and 'Pictionary' and thought 'Clever
Endeavor' might be as successful. D was required to pay P a 15 percent royalty on all games
sold. During the first year of the contract, D sold 165,000 copies of 'Clever Endeavor' and
paid MindGames $600,000 in royalties. Sales then fell precipitously but the parties
continued under the contract through January 31, 1994, though Western did not pay the
$900,000 ($1.5 million minus $600,000) that the contract would have required it to pay in
order to be entitled to extend the contract for a year after its expiration. In February of
1994 the parties finally parted. P sued seeks $900,000, plus lost royalties of some $40
million that P claims it would have earned had not D failed to carry out the promotional
obligations that the contract imposed on it, plus $300,000 on the theory that D renewed the
contract for a third year, beginning in February of 1994. The district court granted summary
judgment for D. The contract did not entitle P to a renewal fee and that Arkansas's 'new
business' rule barred any recovery of lost profits. P did not seek nominal damages and lost
a chance to obtain significant attorneys' fees, to which Arkansas law entitles a prevailing
party in a breach of contract case. P appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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