MORAN V. HOUSEHOLD INT'L INC.
500 A.2d 1346 (1985)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Action regarding a defensive mechanism in a corporate takeover. Moran
(P) dissenting director sought review of a ruling that Household's (D) corporation's
preferred share purchase rights plan, a tool to defend against corporate takeover, was a
legitimate exercise of Ds' business judgment.
FACTS: D adopted the Rights Plan that provides that D common stockholders are entitled to
the issuance of one Right per common share under certain triggering conditions. There are
two triggering events that can activate the Rights. The first is the announcement of a
tender offer for 30 percent of D's shares ('30% trigger') and the second is the acquisition
of 20 percent of D's shares by any single entity or group ('20% trigger'). If an
announcement of a tender offer for 30 percent of D's shares is made, the Rights are issued
and are immediately exercisable to purchase 1/100 share of new preferred stock for $100 and
are redeemable by the Board for $.50 per Right. If 20 percent of D's shares are acquired by
anyone, the Rights are issued and become non-redeemable and are exercisable to purchase
1/100 of a share of preferred. If a Right is not exercised for preferred, and thereafter, a
merger or consolidation occurs, the Rights holder can exercise each Right to purchase $200
of the common stock of the tender offeror for $100. This is known as a 'flip-over' provision
of the Rights Plan. D's board adopted the plan as a preventive mechanism to ward off future
advances. D's management became concerned about the company's vulnerability as a takeover
target and began considering amending its charter to render a takeover more difficult. P,
one of Household's own Directors and also Chairman of the Dyson-Kissner-Moran Corporation,
('D-K-M'), which is the largest single stockholder of D, began discussions concerning a
possible leveraged buy-out of D by D-K-M. The poison pill Plan was approved. P filed this
suit. The Court of Chancery ruled in favor of D holding that the plan was a legitimate
exercise of business judgment by D's board. P appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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