PFT ROBERSON, INC. V. VOLVO TRUCKS, NORTH AMERICA, INC.
420 F.3d 728 (2005)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Roberson (P) got the verdict in excess of $5 million in damages for
breach of contract. Volvo (D) appealed the district court's denial of its motion for
judgment as a matter of law under Fed.R.Civ.P. 50 and contends that it is entitled to a new
trial if we reject this position. P filed a cross-appeal in pursuit of damages on its fraud
theory, which the district judge did not submit to the jury.
FACTS: Roberson (P) has a large trucking operation and Freightliner supplies, maintains,
and repairs P's vehicles under a fleet agreement. Late in 2001 Freightliner sent Roberson a
termination notice, which activated the exit clause. Litigation erupted when the parties
could not agree on how it worked; mean-while P went shopping for another supplier, Volvo
(D). They discussed a multi-year, $84 million arrangement for the purchase and maintenance
of new Volvo trucks plus the trade-in or repair of used Freightliner trucks and trailers
that Freightliner did not repurchase. Lengthy drafts were exchanged from November 2001 until
late January 2002. Many 'Master Agreements' were drafted; none was signed. In March 2002 P
and Freightliner patched up their differences, settled the lawsuit, and extended their fleet
agreement. P then sued D for breach of contract and fraud. P claims that an email containing
572 words is the contract that D breached, and the fraud is from D's efforts to negotiate
additional or revised terms after sending the email. The email clearly states that the
contract would be complete only when these other subjects had been resolved and the package
approved by senior managers. The judge held that a jury could find that the email
constituted D's assent to the items it mentioned even if a full fleet agreement had not been
signed. The email came to an agreement on the number of new trucks that P would purchase,
the cost per mile of servicing the new trucks and some of the Freightliner trucks, and an
outline of an exit clause. There was no agreement on the price per truck, on the cost per
mile for all of the older trucks, on the repurchase and trade-in terms for older trucks, or
on the details of the exit clause. P had not bound itself to buy a single truck and wanted
the court to treat the email as granting it a unilateral option. This appeal resulted from P
getting the jury verdict.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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