RAYMOND WEIL, S.A. V. THERON
585 F.Supp.2d 473 (2008)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Weil (P) sued Theron (Ds) seeking damages for alleged breaches of an
endorsement contract and for fraud. P moved for summary judgment and D moved for her
dismissal as a party to the case.
FACTS: P is a Swiss corporation, which manufactures and sells high-end luxury watches in
countries around the globe. D is an Oscar-winning actress and entertainer. Denver and
Delilah Films (DDF) is a California corporation owned and operated by D. It acts as both a
film production company and a so-called 'loan-out' corporation. A loan-out corporation
enters into agreements whereby D renders services of various kinds to third-parties (i.e. is
'loaned out' to them). P entered into such an agreement with DDF. P agreed to pay to DDF
three million dollars in exchange for the use of D's image in a world-wide print media
advertising campaign for P's watch collection. D agreed not to wear publicly any other
watches other than P watches during the Term. D also agreed that during the Term she shall
not endorse or advertise watches or jewelry for any other person, entity or company
including for charity. D is allowed to wear non P product as part of her performance in a
feature film and/or television show provided no merchandising or commercial tie-in campaign
shall be allowed in connection with non-RW watches utilizing her name, voice and/or likeness
in connection with such film or television show that is released and/or broadcast during the
Term. P agreed that D shall be the sole female artist to endorse P during the Term in Europe
and the United States. P sued Ds on February 5, 2007, well after the Agreement had expired
by its terms. P alleged that D had breached the agreement on several occasions during its
term, and that Ds had fraudulently induced P to enter into the Agreement in the first place.
P claims two instances of breach of the Agreement. D agreed to appear in a promotional piece
for EIF, which would identify Montblanc. D participated in a photo shoot with the purpose of
creating an image for the venture. Montblanc decided to photograph the actress without
jewelry and then later superimpose a necklace, believing that this would produce this most
in-focus image of both D and the Montblanc necklace. The finished product was incorporated
into an approximately fourteen-foot-high poster displayed at a prestigious watch and jewelry
trade show and exhibition, lasting six days, at which a select number of jewelers and watch
makers display their new products. The image was only displayed inside booth, such that it
was not visible to visitors passing by and was exposed only in one key entrance area. When P
notified D, she immediately directed that it be removed. It had been up about 3 days and it
was in fact removed 14-36 hours later well within the five-day cure period provided for in
the Agreement. On March 14, 2006, D wore a Christian Diorwatch to the press conference --a
decision she now calls 'regrettable.' Many photographs were taken of her during the press
conference. One of several third parties to download the image of Theron wearing the Dior
watch was LVMH Watch and Jewelry USA, another maker of luxury goods and the owner of Dior
watches. Eventually the watch on her wrist appeared with a caption over it that reads,
'Charlize Theron wears Dior.' In the same issue P ran an advertisement featuring the model
Telma Thormasdittor. At the time the magazine appeared, DDF claims it had not relaxed the
prohibition against P's use of other female artists in print advertising, although it had
granted P permission to use other female artists in certain indoor and outdoor durable
transparency or 'duratrans' advertising. Both parties moved for summary judgment.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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