THUNDERSTIK LODGE, INC. V. REUER
613 N.W.2d 44 (2000)
NATURE OF THE CASE: In a declaratory action presenting the question whether a land lease
agreement violated the statutory prohibition against agricultural leases of longer than 20
years, Reuer (D) appealed judgment of the Fourth Judicial Circuit, which ruled that,
although a second 10-year option in a lease agreement was invalid, the rest of the agreement
remained intact.
FACTS: Thunderstik Lodge, Inc. (P) placed an advertisement seeking hunting land in the
Chamberlain newspaper. Ds responded. Following considerable negotiations, with both sides
represented by attorneys, a lease agreement between P and D was signed. The lease was to be
in effect, for an initial ten-year period, followed by two options to renew for an
additional ten years each. The yearly rental increased for each ten-year renewal period. The
lease also had a savings clause: If any portion of this lease is held to be invalid or
unenforceable, the remainder of this lease shall not be affected thereby and such remainder
shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. At the same time the
lease was executed, P signed a purchase agreement, buying five acres of land from the Ds for
$1,500. Thunderstik Lodge, a 'first class hunting lodge,' was constructed on this acreage.
The relationship between the parties began to deteriorate in 1996. One of the Ds was fired
from his position as a guide for the lodge, and D accused P of illegal hunting practices on
the leased land. Ds claim that the provisions of the contract create a thirty-year lease,
and are void under South Dakota law. In a declaratory action, the circuit court ruled that
the second of the two ten-year options was invalid, but severable, leaving the remainder of
the lease intact and enforceable. Ds appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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