WADDLE V. ELROD
367 S.W.3d 217 (2012)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Elrod (D) appealed an affirmation of a trial court decision that
upheld a settlement agreement with Waddle (P).
FACTS: On January 29, 2007, Regent sued octogenarian Earline Waddle, and her niece,
Lorene Elrod. Regent contracted to purchase approximately four acres of real property from
Waddle. Regent paid Waddle $10,000 earnest money when the contract was signed. Regent
learned of a quitclaim deed by which Waddle had conveyed one-half of her interest in the
property to Elrod. Regent sued Waddle, alleging breach of contract, fraud, and intentional
and negligent misrepresentation. Regent requested specific performance, $1,000,000 in
damages, attorney's fees, costs, and pre-judgment interest. Regent also asked the trial
court to set aside the quitclaim deed, arguing that Elrod had wrongfully obtained her
one-half interest by exercising undue influence over Waddle. On May 14, 2007, Waddle (P)
filed a cross-claim against Elrod (D), also alleging that D had acquired her one-half
interest in the property through undue influence. D denying all allegations of undue
influence and wrongdoing and arguing that assistance she had provided P served as
consideration for the quitclaim deed. Regent agreed to dismiss its claims against P and D. P
agreed to return the $10,000 earnest money, and both P and D agreed that Regent would not be
responsible for any portion of the court costs. The day before trial D was willing to return
her one-half interest in the property. Through her attorney, P agreed to settle the case on
the condition that she would not be responsible for any of the court costs. The attorneys
exchanged emails about the settlement. The emails were short and to the point and outlines
the settlement agreement with electronic signatures of the attorneys. The attorneys
thereafter advised the trial court of the terms of the agreement. The trial court cancelled
the jury trial and excused prospective jurors. P prepared and forwarded the settlement
documents to D. Approximately three weeks later, D advised her attorney that she had changed
her mind and refused to sign the settlement documents, D's attorney moved to withdraw from
further representation, and the trial court granted that motion. D motioned to enforce the
agreement. The trial court found that d had agreed through her attorney and authorized agent
to settle the case on the terms set out in the June 1, 2009 email. D appealed, and argued
that the Statute of Frauds precludes enforcement of the settlement agreement. The court
affirmed the trial court's judgment as the Statute of Frauds applies only to 'any contract
for the sale of lands.' D appealed
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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