BASTIAN V. GAFFORD
98 Idaho 324, 563 P.2d 48 (1977)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was a dispute over a construction contract. Bastian (P) orally
agreed to construct a building and began drafting plans for Gafford (D). D then hired an
architect to prepare a second set of plans and employed another contractor to construct the
building. P brought suit on his materialman's lien. The trial court granted judgment for the
D because he was not unjustly enriched. P appealed.
FACTS: D asked P if he would be interested in constructing an office building upon a
parcel of D's real property located in Twin Falls, Idaho. P orally agreed to construct the
building and began drafting the plans. After the plans were substantially completed, D
contacted First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Twin Falls to seek financing for the
building. He was informed that First Federal required a firm bid by a contractor and would
not finance the project on a cost-plus basis. D told P of the need for a firm bid, but P
refused to submit one stating that he would only construct the building on a cost-plus
basis. D thereafter hired an architect to prepare a second set of plans, and employed
another contractor to construct the building using those plans. On June 29, 1972, P filed a
materialmen's lien upon D's real property in the amount of $3,250 for goods and services
rendered in preparing the plans. He then commenced this action to foreclose that lien,
alleging an implied-in-fact contract to compensate him for his services. After a trial on
the merits, however, the court entered judgment for D on the ground that D had not been
unjustly enriched. Since he did not use P's plans in constructing the office building, D
received no benefit from them and was therefore not required to compensate appellant for
drafting them.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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