EYERMAN V. MERCANTILE TRUST CO.
524 S.W.2d 210 (Mo. App. 1975)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Eyerman (P) appealed the denial of an injunction to stop Trust's (D)
demolition of a house wherein P alleged that it was a private nuisance, and to enforce
restrictive covenants.
FACTS: Johnston died and her will directed that the home on the property in question be
razed. P asserts that razing the home will adversely affect their property rights, violate
the terms of the subdivision trust indenture for Kingsbury Place, produce an actionable
private nuisance and is contrary to public policy. The trust indenture provides that
Kingsbury Place and Kingsbury Terrace will be so maintained, improved, protected and managed
as to be desirable for private residences. The trustees are empowered to protect and
preserve 'Kingsbury Place' from encroachment, trespass, nuisance or injury. The intent of
the general scheme was for improving and maintaining said property as desirable residence
property of the highest class. These covenants were to run with the land and the indenture
empowers lot owners or the trustees to bring suit to enforce them. The subdivision is
occupied by handsome, spacious two and three-story homes, and all must be used exclusively
as private residences. The indenture generally regulates location, costs and similar
features for any structures in the subdivision, and limits construction of subsidiary
structures except those that may beautify the property, for example, private stables, flower
houses, conservatories, play houses or buildings of similar character. The current value of
the house and land is $40,000.00; yet the estate could expect no more than $5,000.00 for the
empty lot, less the cost of demolition at $4,350.00, making a grand loss of $39,350.00; the
estate would gain $650 (for those of you who would have gone to med school instead of law
school had you been good in math). Razing the home will depreciate adjoining property
values by an estimated $10,000.00. The trial court denied P the injunction. P appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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