FEDERAL TRADE COMMISION V. ACCUSEARCH INC.
570 F.3d 1187 (10th Cir. 2009)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Accusearch (D) appealed an injunction given to FTC (P) in that it was
unnecessary to prevent it from resuming trade in telephone records and is unconstitutionally
overbroad.
FACTS: Abika.com is a website that has sold telephone records. P brought suit against D
as its trade in telephone records constituted an unfair practice in violation of 5(a) of
the Federal Trade Commission Act. In placing a search order, a customer paid D an
'administrative search fee,' and selected the type of search desired, not a specific
researcher or a search identified with a specific researcher. D would forward the search
request to a researcher who could fulfill it. The researcher would send the results to D and
bill D directly. D would then email the results to the customer and post them on the
customer's Abika.com account. The customer was not provided contact information for any
researcher and unless they read the fine print, they would never know a third party was
involved. D advertised access to personal telephone records. Acquisition of this information
would almost inevitably require someone to violate the Telecommunications Act or to
circumvent it by fraud or theft. D stopped offering telephone data after it learned that a
subsidiary of one of its researchers might have acquired data fraudulently. P filed suit
against D four months later. Both parties filed summary judgment. D claimed it was immunized
by the CDA, which protects Internet services from liability as publishers with respect to
content provided by others. The district court granted P's motion and rejected D's assertion
of immunity. It found that D's 'claim of blissful ignorance [of its researchers' misconduct]
is simply not plausible in light of the facts of this case. The district court entered an
injunction restricting D's future trade in telephone records and other personal information.
The injunction prohibits D from trading in 'customer phone records' unless doing so would be
'clearly permitted by any law, regulation, or lawful court order,' and trading in other
'consumer personal information without the express written permission of [the consumer],
unless [the] consumer personal information was lawfully obtained from publically available
information. This appeal resulted.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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