GATES RUBBER CO. V. ULMAN
214 Cal.App.3d 356 (1989), review denied (1990)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was an appeal from a denial of specific performance for an
unrecorded option agreement.
FACTS: Gates (P) lease land from Lesser. The written lease was for a 20-year term, triple
net. The lease granted P four successive five year options and on two occasions the lease
was amended to increase the rent to $4,132.50 per month. The lease made no reference to an
option agreement for the purchase of the property, but there was a separate written
agreement for the option to purchase. Neither the lease nor the option was recorded. The
option gave P the right to purchase the property for $721,029 during the sixth year of the
lease term and a second option to purchase for $550,687 during the 20th year of the lease
term. A short form lease was executed that required Lesser to construct an 80,000 square
foot office and warehouse building which was done. P entered into possession on January 1,
1964. On December 27, 1966, Lesser conveyed the property to California Bank which in turn
conveyed to Massachusetts Mutual Life in January 1968. In December 1968 it was conveyed to
Wester Orbis, owned by Lesser, and then several days later conveyed to Fulton Investment
Company but the agreement and recorded grant deed did not contain any reference to the
option to purchase. Fulton, possessed a copy of the option agreement. There was evidence
that Fulton was fully informed of that option. Fulton then conveyed to Ulman for
$633,163.25. Ulman (D) was not aware of the option to purchase and the title report referred
to the short form lease and to the unrecorded lease but not to the option to purchase. A
credit report of P made no mention of the option to purchase. Ulman died on March 2, 1982
and in May of that year Harry Ulman was appointed special administrator and executor of the
estate. P notified Harry on August 29, 1983 of its exercise of the option to purchase and
sent a downpayment of $55,068.70. That check was returned uncashed fifteen days later. This
dispute erupted. P sued for specific performance of the option agreement. The trial court
ruled for D and P appealed; the circumstance was not sufficient to put D on notice of charge
him with constructive notice of the unrecorded option.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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