GOODWIN V. UNITED STATES
67 F.3d 149 (8th Cir. 1995)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Goodwin (P) appealed a denial of a refund of income taxes they paid
on substantial payments that they received from members of their church congregation.
FACTS: P was a reverend at a church. From 1987 through 1989, P's annual salary from the
Church was $7,800, $14,566 and $16,835; he also received a Church parsonage valued at $6,000
per year. In 1966, members of the congregation began making 'gifts' to P. Contributors
purchased items such as furniture and works of art. Eventually, they began to give cash.
Special occasion gifts were regularly solicited. The Church did not keep a record of the
amount given nor who contributed to each gift. Ps did not report the special occasion gifts
as taxable income. For the tax years 1987-1989, D estimated that Ps received $15,000 in
'special occasion gifts' each year. D then assessed deficiencies for the 1987-1989 tax years
based upon the estimated unreported special occasion gifts. Ps paid the deficiencies and
filed this refund suit. The established facts are that special occasion gifts were not
required and all members of the Church deposed or interviewed maintained that the 'special
occasion gifts' are gifts given to Ps out of love, respect, admiration and like impulses and
are not given out of any sense of obligation or any sense of fear that P would leave the
parish without more compensation. D got summary judgment and P appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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