HILL V. COMMUNITY OF DAMIEN OF MOLOKAI
121 N.M. 353, 911 P.2d 861 (1996)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was an appeal over the enforcement of a restrictive covenant
with respect to group homes. The Court held that the use of certain property by Community
(Das a group home for individuals with AIDS violated a housing development covenant, which
limited the use of lots to single-family residences, and that enforcing the restrictive
covenant did not violate the Federal Fair Housing Act (FHA), 42 U.S.C.S. 3601-3631. D
appealed.
FACTS: Community (D) is a private corporation that provides homes for people with AIDS as
well as other terminal illnesses. D leased 716 Rio Arriba, S.E. Albuquerque in the Four
Hills Village, a planned subdivision, for use as a group home. The home was to be for four
individuals with AIDS and each was unrelated but each required the same degree of in home
nursing care. Hill and others (P) lived on the same dead-end-street and almost immediately
noticed the amount of traffic to and from the home had increased tremendously. P objected to
the group home use as it violated restrictive covenants applicable to all homes in the
sixteenth installment of Four Hills Village. P sued to enjoin the use of the house as a
group home. They claimed that the term single family residence does not include group homes
in which unrelated people live together. The trial court ruled that the covenant prevented
use as a group home. D appealed; a group home is a permitted use under the covenant and
enforcing the covenant would violate FHA rules and regulations.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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