IN RE MARRIAGE OF KOVACS
854 P.2d 629 (1993)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was a dispute over a presumption of custody to a primary care
parent prior to dissolution.
FACTS: H and W were married in 1982. H owned a small janitorial business and W worked in
a restaurant. They had three children. During the marriage, W generally stayed home and
cared for the children while H worked. H was forced to sell his business in 1984 and work
for the new owner but eventually he was fired in 1988. H wanted to move to California for
better job prospects. W moved with the children to Spokane to live with her parents until H
could get established. H found a job and established a new family home in Irvine. W traveled
to see the new home but did not tell H that she was planning a dissolution. When H arrived
in Spokane to move the family, W told him the marriage was over. Testimony before the trial
court indicated that W was the primary care giver. However, W was not a model mother and
left the children to chase after a new paramour and was cited twice for drunk driving. She
was arrested for DUI after an accident in 1989. The children were in the car at the time and
were placed in foster care for two days. An expert hired by H determined that W had a
personality disorder and that would affect parenting; that expert met with both parents and
tested both parents. Another expert hired by W recommended that the children be placed with
the mother but had never met with D and had only met W a few days before the trial; that
counselor said that 'Children can get along without a lot of things but they don't get along
well without nurturing from a mother.' The trial court gave custody to H. The Court of
Appeals reversed; placement with the parent who had acted as a primary care giver was
required unless the child had been harmed by the conduct of the primary caregiver. This
appeal resulted
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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