JOHNSON V. CHERRY
726 S.W.2d 4 (1987)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was a suit to cancel a deed.
FACTS: In 1974, Johnson (P) purchased 348 acres of land for $125,000 with his grantor
reserving a vendor's lien on the property. P moved onto the property and made improvements.
P and his wife divorced in 1981 and P purchased her community interest but began to
experience financial difficulties. P fell behind all of his payments and the grantor posted
the land for foreclosure. At all times P claimed 200 acres of the 348 as his homestead.
Because of the homestead status, P was unable to obtain loans. P then meet Cherry (D) and
obtained a loan from D. Documents were executed by P and D; a general warranty deed from P
and D covering all 348 acres; a two-year lease agreement; and an option for P to repurchase
the land. P got $120,000 from D and D assumed the $38,000 note P's wife held. The lease
provided for semiannual payments of $12,510 each. P could exercise his option for $132,000
and reassumption of the note to his ex-wife. The option was open for six months following
the conclusion of the leasehold and was conditioned upon P making two lease payments. P
failed to make the second lease payment. D initiated eviction and P sued D claiming that the
transaction was simply a loan in disguise. D claimed that it was a sale. P got judgment and
the deed was cancelled. The court of appeals reversed; there was no debt owned by P on the
executed documents nor was P under any obligation or debt to repurchase the property.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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