MISSOURI V. SEIBERT
542 U.S. 600 (2004)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Seibert (D) was convicted of second degree murder based on a
confession that was obtained by questioning, then a Miranda warning, and then a subsequent
confession. The District Court admitted the second confession and the Court of Appeals
affirmed but the State Supreme Court reversed. The Supreme Court granted certiorari.
FACTS: D's 12-year-old son, Jonathan, had cerebral palsy. The boy died in his sleep. D
feared charges of neglect because of bedsores on his body. Two of her teenage sons and two
of their friends devised a plan to conceal the facts surrounding Jonathan's death by
incinerating his body in the course of burning the family's mobile home. They planned to
leave Donald Rector, a mentally ill teenager living with the family, to avoid any appearance
that Jonathan had been unattended. D's son Darian and a friend set the fire, and Donald
died. D was arrested and police were under orders not to give her a Miranda warning. D
confessed. D was then given a Miranda warning and immediately the interrogation began again
with full reference to the previous confession. D confessed again in a matter of minutes. D
sought to exclude both statements. The police admitted they made a 'conscious decision' to
withhold Miranda warnings: question first, then give the warnings, and then repeat the
question 'until I get the answer that she's already provided once.' The court admitted the
responses given after the Miranda recitation. D was convicted of second-degree murder. The
Court of Appeals affirmed. The State Supreme Court reversed holding that '[i]n the
circumstances here, where the interrogation was nearly continuous, ... the second statement,
clearly the product of the invalid first statement, should have been suppressed.' The
Supreme Court granted certiorari.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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