PORTER V. WERTZ
68 A.D.2d 141, 416 N.Y.S.2d 254 (1979)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was an action to recover possession of a painting. Appealed.
Porter (P) appealed from a judgment, which dismissed P's' action to recover from Feigen (D),
merchants and an art dealer, possession of a loaned painting that was ultimately shipped by
D to a buyer outside the United States.
FACTS: Porter (P) owned a collection of artwork. He sold one painting to Wertz. Part of
the purchase price of which was paid in notes. After the first sale, P loaned a second
painting to D while Wertz decided whether he wanted to buy it. The first note which was
payable on the first painting was dishonored. P attempted to recover the second painting
from him, but was unsuccessful. P later discovered that the person with whom he had been
dealing was not Wertz, but someone by the name of VonMaker, who had a criminal record for
check theft, among other things. P notified the FBI of his dealings with VonMaker, and had
his attorney contact VonMaker's attorney. The two parties executed an agreement which
recited that the second painting was on loan to one of VonMaker's clients, and that, within
90 days, VonMaker would either return the painting or pay for it. In the event that VonMaker
defaulted on this obligation, the agreement provided that P would be entitled to possession
of a third painting which was being held in escrow by VonMaker's attorney. At the time the
agreement was made, unbeknownst to P, VonMaker had already sold the painting to Feigan (D).
When P sued to recover the painting, D asserted the affirmative defenses of statutory
estoppel and equitable estoppel. The lower court found the statutory estoppel defense to be
inapplicable, but sustained the equitable estoppel defense and dismissed the complaint. P
appeals.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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