THE T.J. HOOPER
53 F.2d 107 (1931)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Plaintiffs (Ps), owners of the coal on two barges that sank at sea,
moved for judgment against defendant (D) barge owner for the cargo loss. The defendant owner
of the tugs instituted limitations proceedings, in which the owner sought to be relieved
from liability and, at the same time, denied fault for the cargo lost at sea. The owner of
the barge alleged negligent towage and contested the tug owner's right to limit fault.
FACTS: Libels were filed by the owners of two barges for cargo loss against the barge
owner. The owner of the tugs T. J. Hooper and Montrose has also instituted limitation
proceedings, in which it seeks to be relieved from liability, and, at the same time, they
denied fault. The barge owner asserted negligent towage by the tugs, and claiming for the
value of the barges. The cargo owners answered, alleging negligent towage, and contesting
the right to limit. The cases were tried together as one action. The tug T. J. Hooper, with
barges Carroll, A. H. Olwine, and Northern 30, and the tug Montrose, with barges Eastern,
Joseph J. Hock, and Northern 17, left Hampton Roads. There were no storm warnings and things
went fine until they got to Atlantic City. There they encountered a strong wind and a heavy
sea. Two of the tows became distressed and eventually sank. The cargo owners claim that the
Northern 17 and the Northern 30, the barges that sank, were unseaworthy when they left
Hampton Roads; (2) that the two tugs, T. J. Hooper and Montrose, were negligent in not
anticipating the storm which broke on March 9th, and in not taking refuge at Delaware
breakwater; and (3) that the two tugs were unseaworthy in not having effective radio sets,
capable of receiving the forecasts of unfavorable weather broadcast along the coast. The
owner of the tugs insists that the loss of the barges was due to their own unseaworthy
condition. The owner of the tugs insists, also, that neither tug was under a duty, statutory
or otherwise, to carry a radio receiving set, and it is denied that weather reports of any
kind were received by the tugs on March 8th. The owner of the two barges disputes that the
barges were unseaworthy, and contends that the loss of the barges and their cargoes was due
to the fault of the tugs. The trial court found for P. Both Defendants, the barge owners and
tug owners, appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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