VALANCE V. VI-DOUG, INCORPORATED
50 P.3d 697 (2002)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Valance (P) appealed a summary judgment for Doug (D) in P's action
alleging negligence in failing to provide an entry reasonably safe from the wind, and in
posting a sign with instructing to hold the door tightly.
FACTS: Miles, age seventy-five, was opening the front door at D's restaurant when the
wind forcefully caught the door. A sign posted on the door instructed: 'Please Hold Door
Tight Due to Wind.' Miles claimed she did what the sign instructed her to do. The force of
the wind on the door caused her to fall onto the concrete walkway, breaking her hip. P sued
D alleging that D's failed to provide a reasonably safe entryway for its patrons. D moved
for summary judgment; it does not owe a duty to protect its patrons from the effects of
natural accumulations of snow and ice on its premises, it does not owe a duty to protect
them from the effects of naturally occurring wind on its premises. P disputed the
application of the 'open-and-obvious-danger' exception in the context of wind. P contends
the sign instructing patrons to tightly hold the door violated D's duty to maintain the
premises in a reasonably safe condition because if heeded by a patron, it created a
hazardous condition. The district court ruled that the open-and-obvious-danger exception
applies to naturally occurring forces of wind just as it does to natural accumulations of
snow and ice. It determined reasonable minds could not differ that D did not violate its
duty to maintain the premises in a reasonably safe condition for its patrons by placing the
sign as worded on the restaurant's front door. P appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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