WOLFE V. WOLFE
273 P.3d 915 (2012)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Gillian (W) appealed a general judgment of dissolution, contending
that the trial court erred in awarding Douglas (H) his interest in a family trust and two
investment accounts valued at $10.3 million as his separate property.
FACTS: H and W met in 1974 while H was completing his internship and W, who was a nurse
practitioner, was working at the same hospital. The parties were married in 1975 and H
completed his residency and fellowships, one of which took them to London for a little over
a year. When the parties returned from London in 1980, they moved to Corvallis, where they
lived until they separated in 2006. In 1980, the parties purchased a farm, and, in 1982,
about the time that their daughter was born, they moved into the home that they had recently
built there. By the time that the parties' son was born in 1983, she chose to be a homemaker
rather than to continue working as a nurse practitioner. W also managed the parties' farm,
which was set up as a business so that they could contribute to an individual retirement
account for W. They had a 78-acre farm and developed a herd of 22 cows and a bull, had
chickens and ducks, and had to grow and maintain hay. H opened his own medical practice and
W became directly involved in its operation as a business and office manager. Despite
significant contributions to the ophthalmology practice, for many years, W did not draw a
salary in order to, as husband noted, 'better [their] tax situation.' H's earnings
effectively included W's compensation for her contributions to the ophthalmology practice.
Ultimately, in 2007, H's practice was purchased by another physician. H then worked part
time for that physician, earning approximately $11,000 per month, and W was employed part
time as a bookkeeper, earning approximately $2,300 per month. The parties acquired
assets-including real property and retirement and investment accounts-worth approximately $5
million at the time of trial. EFLOW trust and H set up two additional accounts. These monies
were managed by third parties. None of the parties' earned income was ever invested in this
disputed property. The disputed property appreciated in value during the marriage and that
appreciation was passive and did not result through the efforts-either direct or
otherwise-of H or W. H of his own accord periodically used funds from his 'separate
money'-which included the Smith Barney account-to supplement the parties' earned income to
finance the acquisition of the parties' farm and the construction of their home, to make
maximum contributions to both parties' individual retirement accounts; and to pay for some
incidental vacation expenses. W contends that these separate monies were a marital asset and
that H had not rebutted the presumption of equal contribution with regard to that property
in light of W's contributions to the ophthalmology practice and as a homemaker. H contends
this $10.3 million was separate property and not overly commingled with marital assets. The
trial court awarded W approximately $2.6 million in assets, and awarded H approximately $2.4
million in assets. The trial court awarded H the disputed property valued at $10.3 million
as his separate property. W appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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