BENCIVENGA V. J.J.A.M.M., INC.
609 A.2d 1299 (1992)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Inc. (D) sought review, which denied its request to instruct the jury
to compare its negligence with the negligence of Bencivenga (P), injured customer, and the
intentional conduct of an unknown defendant for purposes of apportioning liability under the
comparative negligence.
FACTS: D provides music, dancing, and a soda bar for persons 18 to 21 years of age on the
second floor of a building that has an adult bar on the first floor. D employs personnel to
maintain order and 'provide safety to the patrons.' P, his brother, and three friends went
to D. The dance floor was very crowded -- 'packed elbow to elbow.' After dancing P and his
companions went to the soda bar area to cool off. Another male patron walked by a female
patron and pinched her. The female, turned and accused P. P denied he had pinched her.
Later, the female again made the accusation, and P responded by saying he was sorry but he
had not done it. A few minutes later, two people coming from the stage and two others from
sides of the dance floor, met next to the stage. None of the four wore the dress of the
bouncers. They began to move towards P. As the four reached P, who had his back to them, one
said, 'Why'd you pinch my girl's ass?' As P turned, the speaker punched P in the face. P
dropped to the floor bleeding profusely from the nose. Although the bouncers on the stage
had a clear view of the floor and the four men crossing it, none interceded before or after
the assault and none offered any assistance. P went to the bathroom to deal with the injury,
which was quit severe. The bouncers arrived in the bathroom and P asked that a rescue squad
and the police be called. P also asked for a towel. Instead of offering assistance, they
took P by the arm and ushered him and his brother out of the building. A bounder when asked
why P's attacker also had not been removed from the club, the bouncer responded, '[T]he
other guy's got juice . . . .' P needed surgery to repair his nose. The operating doctor
described the septum as so badly damaged it does not provide adequate stability for the
nose. Plaintiff's nose contains a scar and a permanent deviation to the right as a result of
the incident. P sought damages from D and the unnamed intentional tortfeasor, as well as
from unnamed employees of the club. P got the verdict and D appealed contending the trial
court erred when it refused to instruct the jury to determine the relative percentages of
fault of P, the fictitiously named and never identified intentional tortfeasor who assaulted
plaintiff, and D.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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