CALVA-CERQUEIRA V. UNITED STATES
281 F.Supp.2d 279 (2003)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Calva (P) filed a negligence action against defendant United States
pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), 28 U.S.C.S. 2671 et seq.
FACTS: There was a collision between a bus owned and operated by the United States (D)
and an automobile operated by P. P was driving his car eastbound. The other vehicle involved
in the accident was a Smithsonian Institution bus, which was proceeding southbound on South
Capitol Street when it collided with P's car. P's car weighed an estimated 3,380 pounds
(including occupants), while the Smithsonian bus weighed an estimated 25,950 pounds
(including occupants). The bus driver was driving in excess of the applicable 25 mph speed
limit when she drove through a red light and into the intersection where she hit the
plaintiff's car. P sustained multiple traumas including injuries to the brain, skull and
chest and was in a deep coma. About nine months later he began to communicate verbally. The
plaintiff has incurred medical bills totaling $899,325.46 as a result of the accident.
Expert testimony indicated severe damage to P's cerebellum which has hindered his spatial
orientation and equilibrium. The accident caused a tremendous amount of brain injury that
has left P severely impaired. The court observed P and watched a short videotape of his home
functioning. P was 18-years-old at the time of the accident. P sued D under the Federal Tort
Claims Act ('FTCA'), 28 U.S.C. 2671 et seq. The court determined that D was liable for the
accident after a three-day bench trial on liability. The court made numerous findings about
P and his potential in life. The court found that P is a severely impaired individual who is
wheel-chair bound, unable to ambulate, unable to transfer or move unassisted from chair to
bed, and dependent on the assistance of others. Having presided over an eight-day trial on
P's actual damages and likely future damages, the court now determines a compensatory
damages award.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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