UPCHURCH V. ROTENBERRY
761 So.2d 199 (2000)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Upchurch (P), mother of decedent, challenged the judgment of the
Oktibbeha County Circuit Court entered in favor of Rotenberry (D), alleged negligent driver,
and denying P's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or for a new trial in P's
personal injury action.
FACTS: Timothy Adam Upchurch was riding in the passenger seat of D's car while D was
driving. Adam was the only passenger in the car. D lost control of her vehicle. P claims D
left the road suddenly without warning, causing injuries and damages to the decedent that
resulted in Adam's death. D maintains that she saw a small animal and swerving to avoid
hitting it, left the road and lost control of her car. The vehicle struck a tree on the side
of the road, and Adam was killed. There were no eyewitnesses to the collision. P sued D for
wrongful death. Evidence from P's expert indicated that the vehicle was driven in a straight
line with no scuff marks or skid marks on the road. The speed of the vehicle was 60 mph when
it struck the tree. The vehicle traveled 160 feet after leaving the road and before making
impact with the tree. The expert stated that D had sufficient time to react once the vehicle
left the roadway before it hit the tree. D's expert testified that the tire marks were yaw
marks and that the car was traveling at 25-35 mph when it hit the tree. On cross
examination, D's expert stated that the car was going from 42-50 mph when it hit the tree. D
introduced into evidence photographs to corroborate the conclusions of its expert. D's
expert also testified that the presence of small pebbles between the rim and tire indicated
that the car had made an extreme right hand turn. In discovery, D testified that she would
not remember the events leading up to the accident including two days prior to the accident.
This testimony was changed 5 weeks later when she claimed a small animal ran across the road
and from her reaction she lost control of the car as it went off the road. There was an
issue of alcohol on D's breath but that was not substantiated at examination but on redirect
after an overnight recess, that person changed his testimony to say that he did smell
alcohol on the driver the night of the accident. A state trooper testified that D remembered
the accident two days later that the she had given him the deer story, and she had had two
beers earlier in the evening. This appeal resulted. D got the verdict and P moved for
judgment notwithstanding the verdict. It was denied and P appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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