FERGUSON V. FERGUSON
54 So.3d 553 (2011)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This is an appeal from an order voiding a provision of a mediated
marital settlement agreement as a result of changes in the economy.
FACTS: A mediated marital settlement agreement was signed between H and W and the final
judgment of dissolution entered on August 8, 2008. The deal included a provision to pay W
$185,000 as an equalization payment for the marital home. The agreement obligated W to
execute and deposit a quitclaim deed in escrow with H's counsel upon execution of the
marital settlement agreement, which she did. H was required to pay W an 'equalization
payment' of $185,000 (subject to minor adjustments) within sixty days of the date the
agreement was executed. The plain language of the agreement establishes that its object was
(1) to bring about an unconditional payment of $185,000 to W; (2) achieve an ownership
transfer of the property to H; and (3) relieve W of any further financial responsibility for
the property contemporaneously with the transfer. In paragraph (E) of the agreement, the
failure of H to refinance the property within 120 days of the execution of the agreement
called for the house to be put up for sale with the net proceeds going to H. Shortly after
August 8, 2008, and apparently unanticipated by H, the Florida real estate market entered
into one of its periodic downward adjustments, for which it has become famous since the time
of the Great Depression. H neither paid his former wife the approximate $185,000
equalization payment nor tried to refinance the house. H unilaterally sought to list the
house for sale with a realtor, but W, who has lived in the home with the parties' minor
child, has not cooperated. W filed a motion for contempt and enforcement of paragraph
eighteen, specifically for the payment of $185,000 and the refinancing of the house. H filed
a motion requesting the trial court to order W to cooperate with the sale of the home
pursuant to the parties' agreement. The trial court declared paragraph eighteen 'to be an
impossibility of performance due to changes in the economy and therefore void.' The court
further ordered W to vacate the home, that the home be appraised, and finally that it
immediately be listed for sale with the net proceeds divided between the parties. W appeals.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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