KANTARAS V. KANTARAS
884 So.2d 155 (2nd Dist. 2004)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Kantaras (W), wife, appealed from a final judgment dissolving her
marriage to Kantaras (H), a postoperative female-to-male transsexual. W had
counter-petitioned in the trial court for dissolution and/or annulment, claiming the
marriage was void ab initio because it violated Florida law that banned same-sex marriage.
FACTS: In 1959 Margo Kantaras (H) was born a female in Ohio. In 1986 Margo changed her
name to Michael John Kantaras (H), and in 1987 H underwent sex reassignment, which included
hormonal treatments, a total hysterectomy, and a double mastectomy. In 1988 H met W, and W
learned of H's surgeries. W, who was pregnant by a former boyfriend, gave birth to a son in
June 1989. H and W applied for a marriage license with H representing that he was male. They
married and H applied to adopt W's son, with H representing to the court that he was W's
husband. W gave birth to a daughter in 1992 after W underwent artificial insemination with
the sperm of H's brother. In 1998 H filed a petition for dissolution of marriage seeking to
dissolve his marriage to W and to obtain custody of both children. W counter-petitioned for
dissolution and/or annulment claiming that the marriage was void ab initio because it
violated Florida law that bans same-sex marriage. W claimed that the adoption of her son was
void because it violated Florida's ban on homosexual adoption, and she claimed that H was
not the biological or legal father of her daughter. The court found that H was legally a
male at the time of the marriage, and thus, the trial court concluded that the marriage was
valid. The trial court also concluded that H was entitled to primary residential custody of
the two children. No chromosomal tests were performed on H. W appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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