LOSEE V. BUCHANAN
51 N.Y. 476 (1873)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Buchanan (Ds), corporate shareholders, challenged a decision which
reversed a judgment entered in their favor upon a verdict, and held them liable to Losee(P)
property owners for the explosion of a boiler on the corporation's property that damaged P's
buildings and land.
FACTS: P brought an action to recover damages occasioned by the explosion of a steam
boiler. The boiler was owned and used by the Saratoga Paper Company (D1) at their mill,
situated in the village of Schuylerville, Saratoga county. The boiler exploded and
projectiles were thrown on to P's premises, and through several of his buildings, thereby
injuring and damaging them, and destroying personal property therein. Ds were joined with D1
as defendants in the action, on the ground that they were trustees, stockholders and agents
of the corporation, and superintending its business as such, and therefore jointly liable
with the company in the action. The Clutes, who manufactured the boiler, were also made
defendants, on the ground that they made it in a negligent manner, in consequence of which
negligence the boiler exploded. The case was twice tried. The Clutes were dismissed, and a
verdict rendered against Ds for $3,420. That verdict was set aside and a new trial was
granted, on the ground that the judge at the circuit erred in excluding evidence to show
that Ds were not guilty of any negligence in procuring or in the use of the boiler in
question. A verdict was rendered against D1 for $2,703.36 and in favor of Ds. P for a new
trial and judgment was entered on the verdict. P appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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