RAMIREZ V. PLOUGH, INC.
6 Cal. 4th 539 (1993)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Plough (D) appealed a judgment from the Court of Appeal which
reversed summary judgment for D in Ramirez's (P) action alleging negligence in the
distribution of a nonprescription drug, aspirin, without providing warnings of Reye's
syndrome in Spanish.
FACTS: Ramirez (P) a minor, sued Plough, Inc. (D) for allegedly contracting Reye's
syndrome as a result of ingesting St. Joseph's Aspirin for Children. P had been given the
product by his mother and when she took him to the hospital she was advised to give the boy
Dimetapp or Pedialyte as they did not contain aspirin. The label on the St. Joseph's told
any user not to give the product to a child under two without first consulting a physician.
P was less than four months old. P also refused to follow the advice of her physician and
continued giving P the aspirin. P contracted Reye's syndrome resulting in severe
neurological damage. D had the proper Reye Syndrome warnings on its product but they were
only printed in English. P's mother was only literate in Spanish. The trial court granted
summary judgment for D. P appealed and the appeals court reversed; the adequacy of a product
warning is a question of fact and there was sufficient evidence to show that D knew the
product was being used by Spanish only speaking customers and there was a lack of evidence
as to the costs of Spanish labeling. The reasonableness of D's not doing Spanish Labeling
was a triable issue of fact as such summary judgment should not have been rendered. D
appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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