UNITED STATES V. ICKES
393 F.3d 501 (4th Cir. 2005)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Ickes (D) appealed a conviction for transporting child pornography in
violation of 18 U.S.C.S. 2252(a)(1).
FACTS: D drove to the Canadian border with the United States, and told a U.S. Customs
Inspector that he was returning from vacation. The inspector, was puzzled by this statement
because D's van appeared to contain 'everything he owned.' Agent Albanese began a routine
inspection of the van. Suspicions were raised after discovering a video camera containing a
tape of a tennis match which focused excessively on a young ball boy. They searched the van
more thoroughly. They found marijuana seeds, marijuana pipes, and a copy of a Virginia
warrant for D's arrest. They also found several albums containing photographs of
provocatively-posed prepubescent boys, most nude or seminude. D was placed under arrest. D
was subject to two outstanding warrants - one from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and
Firearms, and one from Chesterfield County, Virginia. D was in custody and before he was
interrogated, several agents continued to search the van. They confiscated a computer and
approximately 75 disks containing additional child pornography. One of the disks ultimately
revealed a home-movie of Ickes fondling the genitals of two young children. D was charged
with transporting child pornography. D filed a motion to suppress the contents of the
computer and the disks. He alleged that the warrantless search which produced this evidence
violated his First and Fourth Amendment rights. The motion was denied as the search fell
under the extended border search doctrine - an established exception to the Fourth Amendment
warrant requirement. D was convicted and appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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