HOLZHEIMER V. JOHANNESEN
871 P.2d 814 (1994)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Holzheimer (P) appealed a judgment for Johannesen (D) in P's suit for
personal injuries from falling from a stack of boxes in D's warehouse.
FACTS: P went to D's fruit farm to purchase or borrow fruit packing boxes. Farmers in the
area routinely sold at cost or loaned packing boxes to each other, as needed, as a favor to
one another. Four days prior William McConnell, the foreman at D's fruit farm, took P into
the warehouse and pointed out where the boxes were stored. He showed P how he could retrieve
them in the future by himself. McConnell informed P that if he needed additional boxes in
the future he could retrieve them on his own. P entered the warehouse to obtain more boxes.
P climbed on top of the pallets and in the process fell into the center of them, suffering
head and shoulders injuries. P sued D for personal injuries. D claimed that P was a licensee
when he entered the warehouse and was only entitled to a lower standard of care. The court
instructed the jury that there was a question of fact as to whether P was an invitee or
licensee and then gave the jury an instruction defining both and setting forth the
appropriate standards of care. P objected and D got the verdict. P appealed. P asserts he
was an invitee.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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