FORCE V. PIERCE CITY R-VI SCHOOL DISTRICT
570 F.Supp. 1020 (W.D.Mo. 1983)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Nichole Force, (P) was a thirteen-year-old female student who sought
an injunction to allow her to compete for a place on the school's eighth grade football
team. She sought injunctive relief to overturn a decision by Pierce City R-VI School
District (D) that refused her permission to play.
FACTS: Pierce City Junior High School is a public school for seventh, eighth and ninth
grades. It is operated by Pierce City R-VI School District (D). D maintains an athletic
program at both the junior and senior high school levels. There was no football team for
girls, and no volleyball team for boys. Nichole Force (P) was looking forward to trying out
for the seventh grade football team. Mrs. Force decided to approach the school authorities
to see what might be done. The boys' athletics coach stated that so long as the school
administration approved, he would let Nichole participate. Mrs. Force then sought out the
appropriate school administrative officials. They advised her that the matter would have to
be presented to the Board for its decision. In open public debate, Board members expressed
concern over the potential precedent involved in granting the request (e.g., the possibility
that boys would wish to participate on the girls' volleyball team, and that high school
girls might wish to play on the high school football team), the potential safety risk to a
female competing in a contact sport with males, the administrative difficulties that might
ensue (arrangements for locker room facilities, etc.), and that local MSHSAA rules, might be
violated by permitting co-educational participation in a contact sport. Following that
discussion, the Board voted unanimously to deny the request. This suit was instituted. P
sought injunctive relief. on October 1, 1982. The 1982 football season was completed. The
matter was set for a trial on the merits on August 1, 1983, thus allowing the parties ample
time to develop all of the evidence they felt might bear on the troublesome and rather
sensitive issues presented.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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