MISSOURI V. SEIBERT 542 U.S. 600 (2004) CASE BRIEF

MISSOURI V. SEIBERT

542 U.S. 600 (2004)

NATURE OF THE CASE: Seibert (D) was convicted of second degree murder based on a confession that was obtained by questioning, then a Miranda warning, and then a subsequent confession. The District Court admitted the second confession and the Court of Appeals affirmed but the State Supreme Court reversed. The Supreme Court granted certiorari.

FACTS: D's 12-year-old son, Jonathan, had cerebral palsy. The boy died in his sleep. D feared charges of neglect because of bedsores on his body. Two of her teenage sons and two of their friends devised a plan to conceal the facts surrounding Jonathan's death by incinerating his body in the course of burning the family's mobile home. They planned to leave Donald Rector, a mentally ill teenager living with the family, to avoid any appearance that Jonathan had been unattended. D's son Darian and a friend set the fire, and Donald died. D was arrested and police were under orders not to give her a Miranda warning. D confessed. D was then given a Miranda warning and immediately the interrogation began again with full reference to the previous confession. D confessed again in a matter of minutes. D sought to exclude both statements. The police admitted they made a 'conscious decision' to withhold Miranda warnings: question first, then give the warnings, and then repeat the question 'until I get the answer that she's already provided once.' The court admitted the responses given after the Miranda recitation. D was convicted of second-degree murder. The Court of Appeals affirmed. The State Supreme Court reversed holding that '[i]n the circumstances here, where the interrogation was nearly continuous, ... the second statement, clearly the product of the invalid first statement, should have been suppressed.' The Supreme Court granted certiorari.

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