AGER V. JANE C. STORMONT HOSPITAL & TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES
622 F.2d 496 (10th Cir. 1980)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was an appeal from an order of civil contempt over discovery
related to experts informally consulted but not retained or specially employed.
FACTS: Emily (P) was born April 4, 1955, at Stormont-Vail Hospital. During labor, P's
mother suffered a massive rupture of the uterine wall and died from the ensuing loss of
blood. Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall also occurred, resulting
in fetal asphyxia. P evidenced signs of severe neurological dysfunction. P is mentally
impaired and a permanently disabled quadriplegic with essentially no control over her body
functions. P's father filed, a complaint for P for the damages sustained at her birth. The
complaint alleged negligence and carelessness. Dr. Tappen (D1) propounded a series of
interrogatories to the plaintiff. The specific interrogatories at issue here are: 1. Have
you contacted any person or persons, whether they are going to testify or not, in regard to
the care and treatment rendered by Dr. Dan Tappen involved herein? 2. If the answer to the
question immediately above is in the affirmative, please set forth the name of said person
or persons and their present residential and/or business address. 3. If the answer to
question # 1 is in the affirmative, do you have any statements or written reports from said
person or persons? P filed written objections, accompanied by a lengthy brief. D1 answered
P's objections. The answer brief was treated as a motion for an order compelling discovery
pursuant to Fed.Rules Civ.Proc., Rule 37(a). The Magistrate ordered P to answer the
interrogatories. P failed to provide any information concerning consultative experts not
expected to testify at trial. P contends that an expert who advises a party that his opinion
will not aid the party in the trial of the case falls within the definition of experts
informally consulted but not retained or specially employed. The Magistrate ordered P to
provide further answers to the interrogatories, specifically defining the terms retained or
specially employed. P refused to comply and civil contempt was ordered against the attorney
and he was committed to custody. The attorney filed an appeal.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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