ALLEN V. INTERNATIONAL TRUCK AND ENGINE CORPORATION
358 F.3d 469 (2004)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Allen (Ps) filed an interlocutory appeal of the district court's
order that denied their request to be certified as representatives of 350 current and former
black employees.
FACTS: Ps are 27 current or former employees at International (D). Ps allege that white
employees at the plant evinced pervasive hostility toward, and harassment of, their black
co-workers, and when black employees complained, the plant's top supervisors told them that
nothing would be done. Ps seek both financial and equitable relief and sought to be
certified as representatives of a class of the plant's current and former black employees,
some 350 in number during the period covered by the complaint. The district judge found that
all requirements of Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a) were satisfied but declined certification under
23(b)(2). It held that the presence of individual claims made class treatment of damages
imprudent, and the seventh amendment rendered class treatment of the equitable theories
improper. Ps appealed under Rule 23(f).
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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