IN RE DBSD NORTH AMERICA, INC.
634 F.3d 79 (2011)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Sprint (D), creditor, appealed an affirmation of a reorganization
plan for DBSD (P) over the objections D in that the plan violated the absolute priority rule.
FACTS: P filed Chapter 11. There was a first lien debt of a $40 million revolving credit
facility, a second lien debt of $650 million in 7.5% convertible senior secured notes
holding a second-priority security interest in substantially all of P's assets. D had an
unliquidated, unsecured claim based on a lawsuit against a P subsidiary. Sprint had sued
seeking reimbursement for P's share of certain spectrum relocation expenses under an FCC
order. In this case, P filed a claim against each of the P entities jointly and severally,
seeking $211 million. P proposed a plan of reorganization where the second lien debt would
receive the bulk of the shares of the reorganized entity, which the bankruptcy court
estimated would be worth between 51% and 73% of their original claims. P would receive
shares estimated as worth between 4% and 46% of their original claims. The existing
shareholder (ICO) would also receive shares and warrants in the reorganized entity. D
objected in that the plan violates the absolute priority rule under §1129(b)(2)(B). The plan
provided for the existing shareholder, whose interest is junior to D's class of general
unsecured claims, to receive substantial quantities of shares and warrants under the plan -
in fact, much more than all the unsecured creditors received together. As such D took the
position that the plan could not be approved. The bankruptcy court characterized the shares
and warrants as a 'gift' from the holders of the Second Lien Debt, who are senior to D in
priority yet who were themselves not receiving the full value of their claims, and who may
therefore 'voluntarily offer a portion of their recovered property to junior stakeholders'
without violating the absolute priority rule. The court held that it would permit such
gifting when the gift comes from secured creditors, where there are understandable reasons
for the gift, where there are no ulterior, improper ends, and where the complaining creditor
would get no more if the gift had not been made. The district court affirmed the order. D
appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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