J M B PROPERTIES URBAN COMPANY V. PAOLUCCI
604 N.E.2d 967 (1992)
NATURE OF THE CASE: JMB (P), landlord, appealed a verdict for Paolucci (P), tenant, in
P's action for recovery of unpaid rent and damages resulting from breach of a commercial
lease where in D claimed that it was constructively evicted.
FACTS: D opened a jewelry store in the Joliet Mall in 1978. Barretts Audio and Video
Store (Barretts) moved in next door in November of 1984. D and Barretts shared a common
wall. In December of 1984, d began complaining to then-landlord Homart Development Company
about the high level of noise emanating from Barretts. D continued to lodge such complaints
periodically until Barretts vacated the mall in February of 1990. P purchased the mall in
September of 1985 and took an assignment of all outstanding leases. In August of 1986, D
entered into a new six-year lease with Carlyle which required that d operate the jewelry
store during the entire term of the lease and refrain from operating any similar business
within a five-mile radius of the mall. D failed to pay rent for July 1990 and vacated the
premises in August 1990, two years prior to the end of the lease. D moved to a new location
within a five-mile radius of the mall. P sued seeking past-due rent and penalties for
violating the lease. D alleged that he had been constructively evicted as a result of
Carlyle's failure to control the excessive noise generated by Barretts. D and his employees
testified that when Barretts' employees conducted demonstrations of their stereo equipment
the walls of the jewelry store literally shook, causing pictures to rattle on the jewelry
store walls. The vibrations caused merchandise in display cases to move or topple over so
that the display cases had to be reset almost daily. Barretts' employees refused numerous
requests to lower the volume. One of the employees testified that the noise was so loud that
at one point she resorted to wearing ear plugs at work. Customers occasionally complained of
the noise and at times were unwilling to conduct business in the jewelry store because of
the nuisance. Barretts insulated the common wall in an attempt to soundproof it in 1985, but
this failed to alleviate the problem. D had complained hundreds of times to P. The court
held that D had been constructively evicted. P appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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