MASSACHUSETTS V. SHEPPARD
468 U.S. 981 (1984)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was a dispute over the status of items seized under a
subsequently invalid warrant due to technical reasons.
FACTS: A badly burned body was found. Sheppard (D) was the boyfriend and he immediately
became a suspect when it was discovered that there were holes in his alibi. When the police
tracked down the leads to the story, they discovered that D had borrowed a car and in the
car were bloodstains and pieces of hair along with strands of wire similar to those found
near the burned body. Based on this evidence and the testimony of the car owner that those
items were not on the car before D borrowed it, an officer drafted an affidavit for an
arrest warrant. Because it was Sunday, the local court was closed and the police could not
find a warrant application form, one from a prior case was used. That warrant application
was for controlled substances and although the officer deleted the first reference thereto
he failed to delete the reference to controlled substances in the part that constituted the
warrant application. When presented to the judge, the officer showed the judge the admin
problems with the warrant. The judge even searched for a more suitable form but could not
find one but told the officer he would authorize the search and that he would make the
necessary changes to provide a proper search warrant. The judge took the form, made changes
to the form, signed it, and dated it. The judge did not change the substantive portion of
the warrant that authorized the seizure of controlled substances. The judge then informed
the officer that the warrant was sufficient. The officer then took the warrant and other
documents and went to D's residence. The search was limited to the items listed in the
affidavit. Evidence was uncovered and D was charged with first-degree murder. At pretrial,
despite the defects, the judge allowed the evidence in because the police had acted in good
faith. D appealed; the evidence should have been suppressed. The Supreme Court of
Massachusetts agreed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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