SANTIAGO-NEGRON V. CASTRO-DAVILA
865 F.2d 431 (5th Cir. 1989)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Castro (D) appealed an order which awarded damages and back pay and
reinstatement of Santiago (Ps) in Ps' action under 42 U.S.C.1983 arising out of politically
motivated discharges.
FACTS: After winning an election D and his administration proceeded to replace Municipal
employees belonging to the losing political party. The adversely affected employees
considered this to be counter to the teachings of Branti v. Finkel, 445 U.S. 507, 63 L. Ed.
2d 574, 100 S. Ct. 1287 (1980), and Elrod v. Burns, 427 U.S. 347, 49 L. Ed. 2d 547, 96 S.
Ct. 2673 (1976). Ps filed a 42 U.S.C. 1983 civil rights action. They alleged that Ds
violated their constitutional rights to due process and freedom of speech either by firing
them or by transferring, demoting, and discriminating against them because of their
political affiliation. After a jury trial, all the Ds, except the Municipality were found
liable to some or all of the Ps; compensatory damages were assessed against the Ds
separately on each claim and three of the plaintiffs were awarded punitive damages. The
district court incorporated into the judgment a reinstatement and back pay order for each
plaintiff. This appeal resulted.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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