STATE V. SMITH
743 So.2d 199 (La. 1999)
NATURE OF THE CASE: Smith (D) appealed from an affirmation of his conviction for
attempted indecent behavior with a juvenile because D was refused permission to present
evidence of victim's allegedly false prior accusations of molestation.
FACTS: The alleged victim, was twelve years old at the time. She told her mother's friend
that D, her grandmother's husband, had touched her in inappropriate places, on and off, for
several years. She claimed that when she was four or five years old, D rubbed her 'butt'
while she lay on a sofa. She testified that when she was about nine years old, D would touch
her inappropriately when she slept at her grandmother's house. She stated that defendant had
touched her bare breasts, kissed her bare back, and touched her vaginal area over her pants
and underwear. She also stated she would wake up with her 'pants undone.' There was no
physical evidence of abuse, and the outcome of trial rested entirely on her credibility. D
cross-examined the victim's mother's friend, regarding similar accusations the victim had
made against her cousin and allegedly subsequently recanted. P moved to prevent any further
such questioning in accordance with the 'rape shield statute.' The testimony consisted of
the victim complaining of a cousin touching her while rollerblading. The two children
present said they did nothing and later the victim said she was just joking. The judge ruled
there were no false prior allegations of sexual molestation by the victim. The evidence was
inadmissible. D was convicted and appealed. The appellate court upheld the conviction and
the State Supreme Court granted certiorari.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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