UNITED STATES V. PLANTE
472 F.2d 829 (1st Cir. 1973)
NATURE OF THE CASE: These are appeals from convictions for armed bank robbery.
FACTS: Delvental, who stood at the teller's window holding a pistol was identified by
virtue of a hidden camera. He pleaded guilty to the robbery, and to a repeat performance at
the same bank three weeks later. He was sentenced shortly before the trial to ten years
imprisonment for each crime, to be served concurrently. Delvental then testified that while
he held up the teller, Plante (D) stood inside the door, holding a shotgun. A teller,
confirmed this testimony, and identified D. Iannaco, the mastermind of both robberies, also
pleaded guilty, and received twelve years. Iannaco testified for stating that a man named
Steve, rather than D, was the other man in the bank. D did not testify but it was brought to
the jury's attention that he had been in jail before his present arrest. Delvental
volunteered that D had a criminal record. The court, on request, ordered this stricken and
instructed the jury to disregard it. Delvental was also asked how long he had known D and
answered that D was in jail at the time. D moved for a mistrial, and the court denied it. D
also complained that on cross-examination of Iannaco the government brought out that he had
been in Lynn, Massachusetts, 'overnight' (which clearly meant in the Lynn jail) with D three
weeks before the robbery, and that his first meeting with D had been in a state prison
institution eight months prior to that. D was convicted and appealed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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