HUNT V. WASHINGTON STATE APPLE ADVERTISING COMMISSION
432 U.S. 333 (1977)
NATURE OF THE CASE: This was a dispute over grading labels on apples imposed by state law
and whether such a scheme violates the Commerce Clause.
FACTS: The North Carolina Board of Agriculture adopted a regulation which in effect
required all closed containers of apples shipped into or sold in the State to display either
the applicable USDA grade or a notice indicating no classification. The Washington State
Apple Advertising Commission petitioned the North Carolina Board of Agriculture to amend its
regulation to permit the display of state grades. An administrative hearing was held but no
relief was granted. P sought a declaration that the statute violated, the Commerce Clause.
The Court found that the North Carolina statute, while neutral on its face, actually
discriminated against Washington State growers and dealers in favor of their local
counterparts. This discrimination resulted from the fact that North Carolina, unlike
Washington, had never established a grading and inspection system. The statute had no effect
on the existing practices of North Carolina producers; they were still free to use the USDA
grade or none at all. Washington growers and dealers, on the other hand, were forced to
alter their long-established procedures, at substantial cost, or abandon the North Carolina
market. The District Court then concluded that this discrimination against out-of-state
competitors was not justified by the asserted local interest -- the elimination of deception
and confusion from the marketplace -- arguably furthered by the statute. It noted that the
statute was 'irrationally' drawn to accomplish that alleged goal, since it permitted the
marketing of closed containers of apples without any grade at all. This appeal followed.
ISSUE:
RULE OF LAW:
HOLDING AND DECISION:
LEGAL ANALYSIS:
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